Effective date April 14, 2003
JACKSON COUNTY FAMILY CARE CLINIC,
P.C.
The Practice
Policy 2
Notice of Privacy Practices
THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY
BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION.
PLEASE
REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.
HOW WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU:
The
following categories describe different ways that we use and disclose medical
information. For each category of uses
or disclosures, we will elaborate on the meaning and provide specific
examples. Not every use or disclosure
in a category will be listed. However,
all of the ways we are permitted to use and disclose information will fall
within one of the categories.
·
For Payment; We may use and disclose medical information
about you so that the treatment and services you receive at the practice may be
billed to and payment may be collected from you, an insurance company or a
third party. For example, it may be
essential that you provide us with your health plan information regarding
treatment you receive at our practice so that your health plan will pay us or
reimburse you for the treatment. In
addition, we may tell your health plan about a treatment you are going to
receive in order to obtain necessary approval or to determine whether your plan
will cover the treatment.
·
For Treatment; We may use medical information about you to
provide you with medical treatment or services. We may disclose medical information about you to doctors, nurses,
technicians, medical students, or other practice personnel who are involved in
taking care of you at the practice or the hospital. For example, a doctor
treating you for a broken leg may need to know if you have diabetes so that
he/she can arrange for appropriate meals.
If our physician treats you at the hospital, different departments of
the hospital also may share medical information about you in order to
coordinate the different services you need, such as prescriptions, lab work and
x-rays. We also may disclose medical
information about you to people outside the practice who may be involved in
your medical care after you leave the facility, such as family members, clergy
or other persons that are part of your care.
·
For Health Care Operations. We may use and
disclose medical information about you for health care operations. These uses and disclosures are necessary to
run the practice and ensure that all of our patients receive quality care. For example, we may combine medical
information about a variety of patients to decide what additional services the
practice should offer, what services are not needed, and whether certain new
treatments are effective. We may also
disclose information to doctors, nurses, technicians, medical students, and
other practice personnel for review and learning purposes. We may combine the medical information we
have along with medical information from other practices to compare how we are
doing and thus, evaluate where we can make improvements in the care and
services we provide. We may remove
information that identifies you from this set of medical information so that
others may use it to study health care and health care delivery, without
learning the identity of the patients.
WHO WILL FOLLOW THIS NOTICE.
This
notice describes our practice’s policies and procedures and that of:
·
Any health care professional authorized
to enter information into your medical chart.
·
All departments of the practice.
·
All employees, staff, medical student,
and other practice personnel.
·
All of these entities, sites and
locations follow the terms of this notice.
In addition, these entities, sites and locations may share medical
information with each other for treatment, payment or health care operations
purposes described in this notice.
POLICY REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION:
We
understand that medical information pertaining to you and your health is
personal. We are committed to
protecting your medical information. We
create a record of the care and services you receive at the practice. We need this record in order to provide you
with quality care and to comply with certain legal requirements. This notice applies to all of the records of
your care generated by the practice, whether made by practice personnel or by
your personal doctor. This notice will
inform you about the different ways in which we may use and disclose medical
information about you. We also describe
your rights and certain obligations we have regarding the use and disclosure of
medical information.
The law
requires us to:
·
Make sure that medical information that
identifies you is kept private;
·
Give you this notice of our legal duties
and privacy practices with respect to medical information about you; and
·
Follow the terms of the notice that is
currently in effect.
OTHER CATEGORIES OF OUR INFORMATION USE AND DISCLOSURE
INCLUDE:
·
Appointment Reminders. We may use and
disclose medical information to contact you as a reminder that you have an
appointment for treatment or medical care at the practice.
·
As Required By Law. We will disclose medical information about
you when required to do so by federal, state or local law.
·
Health-Related Benefits and Services. We may use and disclose medical information to tell you
about health-related benefits or services that may be of interests to you.
·
Individual Involved in Your Care or Payment for Your
Care.
We may release medical information about you to a friend or family
member who is involved in your medical care.
We may also give information to someone who helps pay for your
care. We may also inform your family or
friends about your condition and that you are in the practice facility. In addition, we may disclose medical
information about you to an entity assisting in a disaster relief effort so
that your family can be notified about your condition, status and location.
·
Research. Under certain circumstances, we may use and
disclose medical information about you for research purposes. For example, a research project may involve
comparing the health and recovery of all patients who received another
treatment for the same condition. All
research projects, however, are subject to a special approval process. This process evaluates a proposed research
project and its use of medical information in order to balance the research
needs with patients’ need for privacy of their medial information. Before we use or disclose medical
information for research, the project will have been approved through this
research approval process, but we may, however, disclose medical information
about you to people preparing to conduct a research project, for example, to
help them look for patients with specific medical needs, as long as the medical
information they review does not leave the practice. We will almost always ask for your specific permission if the
researcher obtains access to your name, address or other information that
reveals who you are, or will be involved in your care at the practice.
·
To Avert a Serious Threat to Health or Safety. We may use and
disclose medical information about you when necessary to prevent a serious
threat to your health and safety or the health and safety of the public or
another person. Any disclosure,
however, would only be to someone able to help prevent the threat.
·
Treatment Alternatives. We may use and disclose medical
information to inform you about, recommend possible treatment options or
alternatives that may be of interest to you.
LESS FREQUENT USES AND DISCLOSURES OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
INVOLVING THOSE NOT DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN YOUR CARE COULD INCLUDE:
·
Coroners, Medical Examiners and Funeral Directors. We may release
medical information to a coroner or medical examiner, in order to identify a
deceased person or determine the cause of death. We may also release medical information about patients of the
practice to funeral directors as necessary to carry out their services.
·
Health Oversight Activities. We may disclose
medical information to a health oversight agency for activities authorized by
law. These oversight activities
include, for example, audits, investigations, inspections, and licensure. These activities are necessary for the
government to monitor the health care system, government programs, and
compliance with civil rights laws.
·
Inmates. If you are an inmate of a correctional
institution or under the custody of a law enforcement official, we may release
medical information about you to the correctional institution or law
enforcement official. This release
would be necessary (1) for the institution to provide you with health care; (2)
to protect your health and safety or the health and safety of others; or (3)
for the safety and security of the correctional institution.
·
Law Enforcement. We may release medical information if asked
to do so by a law enforcement official:
o
In response to a court order, subpoena,
warrant, summons or similar process;
o
To identify or locate a suspect,
fugitive, material witness, or missing person;
o
About the victim of a crime if, under
certain limited circumstances, we are unable to obtain the person’s agreement;
o
About a death we believe may be the
result of criminal conduct;
o
About criminal conduct at the practice;
and
o
In emergency circumstances to report a
crime; the location of the crime or victims; or to identify, description or
location of the person who committed the crime.
·
Lawsuits and Disputes. If you are
involved in a lawsuit or a dispute, we may disclose medical information about
you in response to a court or administrative order. We may also disclose medical information about you in response to
a subpoena, discovery request, or other lawful process by someone else involved
in the dispute, but only if efforts have been made to tell you about the
request or to obtain an order protecting the information requested.
·
Military and Veterans. If you are a
member of the armed forces, we may release medical information about you as
required by military command authorities.
We may also release medical information about foreign military personnel
to the appropriate foreign military authority.
·
National Security and Intelligence Activities. We may release
medical information about you to authorized federal officials for intelligence,
counterintelligence, and other national security activities authorized by law.
·
Organ and Tissue Donation. If you are an
organ donor, we may release medial information to organizations that handle
organ procurement or organ, eye or tissue transplantation or to an organ
donation bank, as necessary to facilitate organ or tissue donation and
transplantation.
·
Protective Services for the President and Others. We may disclose
medical information about you to authorized federal officials so they may
provide protection to the President, other authorized persons, and foreign
heads of state or conduct special investigations.
·
Public Health Risks. We may disclose medical information about
you for public health activities. These
activities generally include the following, but are not limited to:
o
Preventing or controlling disease, injury
or disability;
o
Reporting births and deaths;
o
Reporting child abuse or neglect;
o
Reporting reactions to medications or
problems with products;
o
Notifying people of recalls of products
they may be using;
o
Notifying a person who may have been
exposed to a disease or may be at risk for contracting or spreading a disease
or condition;
o
Notifying the appropriate government
authority if we believe a patient has been a victim of abuse, neglect or
domestic violence. We will only make
this disclosure if you agree or when required or authorized by law.
·
Worker’s Compensation. We may release
medical information about you for worker’s compensation or similar
programs. These programs provide
benefits for work-related injuries or illness.
NOTICE OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
You have
the following rights regarding medical information we maintain about you:
·
Right to a Paper Copy of this Notice. You have the right
to a paper copy of this notice. You may
ask us to give you a copy of this notice at any time. You may view a copy of this notice at our website, www.jcfcc.com
after April 14, 2003. To obtain
a paper copy of this notice contact any office personnel or the Privacy Officer
during office hours.
·
Right to Inspect and Copy. You have the right
to insect and copy medical information that may be used to make decisions about
your care. Usually, this includes
medical and billing records, but does not include psychotherapy notes. To inspect and copy medical information that
may be used to make decisions about you, you must submit your request in
writing to the Privacy Officer. If you
request a copy of the information, we are entitled to charge a fee for the
costs of copying, mailing or other supplies associated with your request. We may deny your request to inspect and copy
in certain very limited circumstances.
If you are denied access to medical information, you may request that
the denial be reviewed. Another
licensed health care professional chosen by the practice will review your
request and the denial. The person
conducting the review will not be the person who denied your request. We will comply with the outcome of the
review.
·
Right to Amend. If you feel that medical information we have
about you is incorrect or incomplete, you may ask us to amend the
information. You have the right to
request an amendment for as long as the information is kept by or for the
practice. To request an amendment, your
request must be made in writing and submitted to the Privacy Officer. In addition, you must provide a reason that
supports your request. We may deny your
request for an amendment if it is not in writing or does not include a reason
to support the request. In addition, we
may deny your request if you ask us to amend information that:
o
Was not created by us, unless the person
or entity that created the information is no longer available to make the
amendment;
o
Is not part of the medical information
kept by or for the practice;
o
Is not part of information which you
would be permitted to inspect and copy; or
o
Is accurate and complete.
·
Right to Request Restrictions. You have the right
to request a restriction or limitation on the medical information we use or
disclose about you for treatment, payment or health care operations. You also have the right to request a limit
on the medical information we disclose about you to someone who is involved in
your care or the payment for your care, like a family member or friend. For example, you could ask that we not use
or disclose information about a surgery you had. We
are not required to agree to your request.
If we do agree, we will comply with your
request unless the information is needed to provide you emergency
treatment. To request restrictions, you
must make your request in writing to the Privacy Officer. In your request, you must tell us (1) what
information you want to limit; (2) whether you want to limit our use,
disclosure or both; and (3) to whom you want the limits to apply, for example,
disclosures to your spouse.
·
Right to Request Confidential Communications. You have the right
to request that we communicate with you about medical matters in a certain way
or at a certain location. For example,
you can ask that we only contact you at work or by mail. To request confidential communications, you
must make your request in writing to the Privacy Officer. We will not ask you the reason for the
request and will accommodate all reasonable requests. Your request must specify how or where you wish to be contacted.
·
Right to an Accounting of Disclosures. You have the right
to request an “accounting of disclosures.”
This is a list of the disclosures we made of medical information about
you. To request this list or accounting
of disclosures, you must submit your request in writing to the Privacy
Officer. Your request must state a time
period, which may not be longer than six years and may not include dates before
April 14, 2003. The first list you
request within a 12-month period will be free.
For additional lists, we may charge you for the cost of providing the
list. We will notify you of the cost
involved and you may choose to withdraw or modify your request at that time
before any costs are incurred.
CHANGES TO THIS
NOTICE
We reserve the right to change this notice. We reserve the right to make the revised or
changed notice effective for medical information we already have about you as
well as any information we receive in the future. We will post a copy of the current notice in the practice’s
waiting room. The notice will contain
on the first page, in the top right-hand corner, the effective date. In addition, each time you register at the
practice for treatment or health care services, you may obtain a copy of the
current notice in effect.
COMPLAINTS
If you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you
may file a complaint with the practice or with the Secretary of the Department
of Health and Human Services. To file a
complaint with the practice, contact Jackie Graham, Privacy Officer, or her
designee at (256)259-5537. This should
be the same person listed on the first page as the contact for more information
about this notice. All complaints must
be submitted in writing. You will not be penalized for filing a complaint.
OTHER USES OF MEDICAL INFORMATION
Other uses and disclosures of medical information not
covered by this notice or the laws that apply to use will be made only with
your written permission. If you provide
us permission to use or disclose medical information about you, you may revoke
that permission, in writing, at any time.
If you revoke your permission, we will no longer use or disclose medical
information about you for the reasons covered by your written authorization. You understand that we are unable to take
back any disclosures we have already made with your permission, and that we are
required to retain our records of the care that we provide to you.
If you have any questions about this notice, please contact
this organization’s Privacy Officer, Jackie Graham, or her designee at
(256)259-5537.